赖氨酸血症
同一义项的词语：赖氨酸血症
an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation
义项编号 14162943-n汉语开放词网 · 第367页
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营养不良症
同一义项的词语：营养不良症
a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant
义项编号 14163182-n尼曼 皮克病、尼曼匹克病
a disorder of lipid metabolism that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait
义项编号 14164007-n尖颅
同一义项的词语：尖颅
a congenital abnormality of the skull; the top of the skull assumes a cone shape
义项编号 14164190-n增多病
同一义项的词语：增多病
severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis
义项编号 14164548-n范康尼贫血
同一义项的词语：范康尼贫血
a rare congenital anemia characterized by pancytopenia and hypoplasia of the bone marrow
义项编号 14164866-n蚕豆病、豆类中毒
anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency
义项编号 14165081-n溶血性贫血
同一义项的词语：溶血性贫血
anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes
义项编号 14165240-n贫血
同一义项的词语：贫血
anemia characterized by a decrease in the concentration of corpuscular hemoglobin
义项编号 14165544-n缺铁性贫血
同一义项的词语：缺铁性贫血
a form of anemia due to lack of iron in the diet or to iron loss as a result of chronic bleeding
义项编号 14165909-n局部缺血
同一义项的词语：局部缺血
local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism
义项编号 14166118-n缺血性中风
同一义项的词语：缺血性中风
the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)
义项编号 14166358-n短暂性脑缺血
同一义项的词语：短暂性脑缺血
brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage
义项编号 14166589-n缺绿病
同一义项的词语：缺绿病
iron deficiency anemia in young women; characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin
义项编号 14166775-n寄生虫血症
同一义项的词语：寄生虫血症
a condition in which parasites are present in the blood
义项编号 14167298-n恶性贫血
同一义项的词语：恶性贫血
a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)
义项编号 14167426-n化生性贫血
同一义项的词语：化生性贫血
pernicious anemia in which the various formed elements in the blood are changed
义项编号 14168010-n难治性贫血
同一义项的词语：难治性贫血
any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)
义项编号 14168176-n铁质缺乏
同一义项的词语：铁质缺乏
a deficiency of iron; results from inadequate iron in the diet or from hemorrhage
义项编号 14168653-n泰氏-萨氏病、泰萨二氏病
a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood
义项编号 14169364-n血小板无力症
同一义项的词语：血小板无力症
a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results
义项编号 14169717-n酪氨酸尿
同一义项的词语：酪氨酸尿
autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation
义项编号 14169897-n韦-霍二氏病
同一义项的词语：韦-霍二氏病
autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood
义项编号 14170070-n血友病
同一义项的词语：血友病
congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son
义项编号 14170337-nA型血友病、甲型血友病
hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII; occurs almost exclusively in men
义项编号 14170772-nB型血友病、乙型血友病
a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX
义项编号 14170987-n血管性血友病
同一义项的词语：血管性血友病
a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding
义项编号 14171176-n盆腔炎性疾病
同一义项的词语：盆腔炎性疾病
a disease characterized by inflammation
义项编号 14171682-n肠胃炎、胃肠炎
inflammation of the stomach and intestines; can be caused by Salmonella enteritidis
义项编号 14172005-n婴儿假霍乱
同一义项的词语：婴儿假霍乱
often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms
义项编号 14172217-n肚子痛
同一义项的词语：肚子痛
severe gastroenteritis of unknown etiology; characterized by severe colic and vomiting and diarrhea
义项编号 14172383-n盆腔炎性疾病
同一义项的词语：盆腔炎性疾病
inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge
义项编号 14172558-n积脓、积脓症、脓胸
a collection of pus in a body cavity (especially in the lung cavity)
义项编号 14172873-n胸膜炎
同一义项的词语：胸膜炎
inflammation of the pleura of the lungs (especially the parietal layer)
义项编号 14173013-n胸膜炎
同一义项的词语：胸膜炎
a collection of pus in the lung cavity
义项编号 14173175-n肋膜肺炎、胸膜肺炎
pleurisy and pneumonia
义项编号 14173295-n咽头炎、咽炎
inflammation of the fauces and pharynx
义项编号 14173484-n咽峡炎、喉头炎、心绞痛
any disease of the throat or fauces marked by spasmodic attacks of intense suffocative pain
义项编号 14173625-n扁桃腺炎
同一义项的词语：扁桃腺炎
a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis
义项编号 14173823-n义膜性喉炎
同一义项的词语：义膜性喉炎
a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing
义项编号 14174011-n舌下垂
同一义项的词语：舌下垂
abnormal downward or back placement of the tongue
义项编号 14174208-n运动过度、运动过强
excessive movement; especially excessive motility of the gastrointestinal tract
义项编号 14174316-n不舒服、小病、微恙
a slight illness
义项编号 14174455-n传染、侵染、感染
the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
义项编号 14174549-n阿米巴病
同一义项的词语：阿米巴病
infection by a disease-causing ameba
义项编号 14175165-n阿米巴痢疾
同一义项的词语：阿米巴痢疾
inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea
义项编号 14175313-n衣原体疾病
同一义项的词语：衣原体疾病
a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria of the genus Chlamydia
义项编号 14175579-n片吸虫病
同一义项的词语：片吸虫病
infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot
义项编号 14175727-n姜片虫病
同一义项的词语：姜片虫病
infestation with the large intestinal fluke Fasciolopsis buski; common in eastern Asia
义项编号 14175903-n蛲虫病
同一义项的词语：蛲虫病
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children
义项编号 14176372-n指头脓炎、甲沟炎、瘭疽
a purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail
义项编号 14176570-n病灶传染
同一义项的词语：病灶传染
bacterial infection limited to a specific organ or region especially one causing symptoms elsewhere
义项编号 14176715-n霉菌病
同一义项的词语：霉菌病
an inflammatory condition caused by a fungus
义项编号 14176895-n肠梨形鞭虫病
同一义项的词语：肠梨形鞭虫病
infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort
义项编号 14177210-n出血热、流行性出血热
a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage
义项编号 14177423-n利什曼病、热带脾大
sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies
义项编号 14178077-n相互传染
同一义项的词语：相互传染
an infection that is acquired at a hospital or other healthcare facility
义项编号 14178326-n机会感染、机遇性感染
any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)
义项编号 14178482-n甲床脓炎
同一义项的词语：甲床脓炎
infection in the tissues adjacent to a nail on a finger or toe
义项编号 14178794-n原生性感染
同一义项的词语：原生性感染
any infection caused by a protozoan
义项编号 14178913-n呼吸道感染
同一义项的词语：呼吸道感染
any infection of the respiratory tract
义项编号 14179104-n出血热的一种
同一义项的词语：出血热的一种
an infection common in Arab states caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by a tick that thrives on sheep
义项编号 14179390-n裂谷热
同一义项的词语：裂谷热
an infection common in Africa caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals
义项编号 14179569-n艾滋病毒
同一义项的词语：艾滋病毒
infection by the human immunodeficiency virus
义项编号 14179744-n病毒性肺炎
同一义项的词语：病毒性肺炎
pneumonia caused by a virus
义项编号 14179839-n上呼吸道感染
同一义项的词语：上呼吸道感染
infection of the upper respiratory tract
义项编号 14180213-n疥疮、疥癣、疥癣病
a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation; "he has a bad case of the itch"
义项编号 14180327-n血吸虫病
同一义项的词语：血吸虫病
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected
义项编号 14180565-n败血病、败血症
the presence of pus-forming bacteria or their toxins in the blood or tissues
义项编号 14180848-n黑热病
同一义项的词语：黑热病
leishmaniasis of the viscera
义项编号 14181049-n黑热病
同一义项的词语：黑热病
leishmaniasis of the skin; characterized by ulcerative skin lesions
义项编号 14181187-n念珠菌病
同一义项的词语：念珠菌病
an infection caused by fungi of the genus Monilia or Candida (especially Candida albicans)
义项编号 14181713-n皮真菌病、皮肤真菌病、皮霉菌病、脚气、香港脚
同一义项的词语：皮真菌病、皮肤真菌病、皮霉菌病、脚气、香港脚
fungal infection of the skin (especially of moist parts covered by clothing)
义项编号 14181948-n头部鳞癣、毛囊癣、瘌痢、黄癣
a contagious fungal infection of the scalp; occurs mainly in Africa and the Middle East
义项编号 14182103-n角膜真菌病
同一义项的词语：角膜真菌病
fungal infection of the cornea
义项编号 14182242-n藻菌病
同一义项的词语：藻菌病
any fungal infection caused by fungi of the Phycomycetes group
义项编号 14182332-n孢子丝菌病
同一义项的词语：孢子丝菌病
a chronic fungal infection of the skin and lymph nodes
义项编号 14182453-n口腔念珠菌病
同一义项的词语：口腔念珠菌病
candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults
义项编号 14182568-n滋生的地方、焦点
a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection"
义项编号 14182697-n曲菌病
同一义项的词语：曲菌病
an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs
义项编号 14182871-n伤口
同一义项的词语：伤口
an open skin infection
义项编号 14183065-n疔、疔疮、疖
a painful sore with a hard core filled with pus
义项编号 14183210-n齿龈溃疡
同一义项的词语：齿龈溃疡
a boil or abscess on the gums
义项编号 14183337-n水疱、脓疱
an inflammatory swelling or sore
义项编号 14183420-n冻伤、冻疮、瘃
inflammation of the hands and feet caused by exposure to cold and moisture
义项编号 14183522-n冻疮
同一义项的词语：冻疮
ulcerated chilblain on the heel
义项编号 14183692-n痈、红疹
an infection larger than a boil and with several openings for discharge of pus
义项编号 14183774-n软骨化
同一义项的词语：软骨化
abnormal formation of cartilage from other tissues; observed in some Asians
义项编号 14183926-n下疳
同一义项的词语：下疳
a small hard painless nodule at the site of entry of a pathogen (as syphilis)
义项编号 14184067-n产生脓、化脓、脓疮、轻微溃疡
a sore that has become inflamed and formed pus
义项编号 14184254-n肿痛、被磨伤
a skin sore caused by chafing
义项编号 14184390-n志贺氏菌病
同一义项的词语：志贺氏菌病
an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains
义项编号 14184608-n链球菌咽痛
同一义项的词语：链球菌咽痛
an infection of the oral pharynx and tonsils by streptococcus
义项编号 14184986-n脸腺炎、针眼、麦粒肿
an infection of the sebaceous gland of the eyelid
义项编号 14185219-n绦虫感染
同一义项的词语：绦虫感染
intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish
义项编号 14185620-n牙关紧闭症、破伤风
an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages
义项编号 14185803-n住血原虫病、弓形体病、弓浆虫病
infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus
义项编号 14186046-n毛滴虫病
同一义项的词语：毛滴虫病
infection of the vagina
义项编号 14186256-n病毒感染
同一义项的词语：病毒感染
infection by a virus that is pathogenic to humans
义项编号 14186340-n关节炎
同一义项的词语：关节炎
inflammation of a joint or joints
义项编号 14186541-n