副伤寒
同一义项的词语：副伤寒
any of a variety of infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever
义项编号 14138538-n汉语开放词网 · 第366页
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传染病、瘟疫、鼠疫
a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
义项编号 14138691-n黑死病
同一义项的词语：黑死病
the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person
义项编号 14139015-n黑死病
同一义项的词语：黑死病
the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe
义项编号 14139462-n肺鼠疫
同一义项的词语：肺鼠疫
a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever
义项编号 14139661-n败血性鼠疫
同一义项的词语：败血性鼠疫
an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person
义项编号 14139959-n小儿麻痹、小儿麻痹症、脊髓灰质炎
an acute viral disease marked by inflammation of nerve cells of the brain stem and spinal cord
义项编号 14140176-n卜德氏病
同一义项的词语：卜德氏病
TB of the spine with destruction of vertebrae resulting in curvature of the spine
义项编号 14140391-n鼠咬热
同一义项的词语：鼠咬热
either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions
义项编号 14140533-n立克次氏体病
同一义项的词语：立克次氏体病
infectious disease caused by ticks or mites or body lice infected with rickettsial bacteria
义项编号 14140781-n斑疹伤寒
同一义项的词语：斑疹伤寒
rickettsial disease transmitted by body lice and characterized by skin rash and high fever
义项编号 14141062-n斑疹伤寒
同一义项的词语：斑疹伤寒
acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash
义项编号 14141238-n斑疹热
同一义项的词语：斑疹热
any of several severe febrile diseases characterized by skin rashes or spots on the skin
义项编号 14141490-n落矶山斑疹热
同一义项的词语：落矶山斑疹热
caused by rickettsial bacteria and transmitted by wood ticks
义项编号 14141656-n热病
同一义项的词语：热病
an acute disease resembling influenza
义项编号 14141821-n立克次氏体痘
同一义项的词语：立克次氏体痘
mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox
义项编号 14141912-n战壕热
同一义项的词语：战壕热
marked by pain in muscles and joints and transmitted by lice
义项编号 14142207-n恙虫病
同一义项的词语：恙虫病
transmitted by larval mites and widespread in Asia
义项编号 14142326-n回归热
同一义项的词语：回归热
marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months
义项编号 14142459-n回归热
同一义项的词语：回归热
a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves
义项编号 14142768-n风湿性心脏病
同一义项的词语：风湿性心脏病
heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood
义项编号 14142983-n结核、肺结核
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)
义项编号 14143415-n粟粒性结核
同一义项的词语：粟粒性结核
acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)
义项编号 14143818-n肺结核
同一义项的词语：肺结核
involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body
义项编号 14144064-n淋巴结核
同一义项的词语：淋巴结核
a form of tuberculosis characterized by swellings of the lymphatic glands
义项编号 14144247-n伤寒、伤寒症
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water
义项编号 14144416-n百日咳
同一义项的词语：百日咳
a disease of the respiratory mucous membrane
义项编号 14144626-n印度痘、莓肿
an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions
义项编号 14144761-n黄热病
同一义项的词语：黄热病
caused by a flavivirus transmitted by a mosquito
义项编号 14144960-n呼吸疾病
同一义项的词语：呼吸疾病
a disease affecting the respiratory system
义项编号 14145095-n伤风、感冒
a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs); "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
义项编号 14145501-n头伤风、头痛伤风、鼻伤风
a common cold affecting the nasal passages and resulting in congestion and sneezing and headache
义项编号 14145759-n哮喘、气喘
respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin
义项编号 14145911-n哮喘持续状态
同一义项的词语：哮喘持续状态
a prolonged and severe asthma attack that does not respond to standard treatment
义项编号 14146128-n支气管感染、支气管炎
inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubes
义项编号 14146273-n毛细支气管炎
同一义项的词语：毛细支气管炎
inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchioles
义项编号 14146459-n慢性支气管炎
同一义项的词语：慢性支气管炎
a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow
义项编号 14146571-n球霉菌病
同一义项的词语：球霉菌病
an infection of the lungs and skin characterized by excessive sputum and nodules
义项编号 14147014-n新型隐球菌病、隐球菌病
a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system
义项编号 14147212-n气肿、肺气肿
an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
义项编号 14147380-n肺炎
同一义项的词语：肺炎
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants
义项编号 14147627-n非典型肺炎
同一义项的词语：非典型肺炎
an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults
义项编号 14147964-n支气管肺炎
同一义项的词语：支气管肺炎
pneumonia characterized by acute inflammation of the walls of the bronchioles
义项编号 14148231-n双侧肺炎
同一义项的词语：双侧肺炎
lobar pneumonia involving both lungs
义项编号 14148411-n间质性肺炎
同一义项的词语：间质性肺炎
chronic lung disease affecting the interstitial tissue of the lungs
义项编号 14148510-n大叶性肺炎
同一义项的词语：大叶性肺炎
pneumonia affecting one or more lobes of the lung; commonly due to streptococcal infection
义项编号 14148646-n军团菌病
同一义项的词语：军团菌病
acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough
义项编号 14148834-n球菌肺炎
同一义项的词语：球菌肺炎
pneumonia caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus
义项编号 14149167-n气胸、肺病治疗
abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)
义项编号 14149536-n饲鸟病、鹦鹉病
an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds
义项编号 14149773-n尘肺、尘肺病、石棉肺病、矽肺病、肺尘埃沉着病、肺尘症
同一义项的词语：尘肺、尘肺病、石棉肺病、矽肺病、肺尘埃沉着病、肺尘症
chronic respiratory disease caused by inhaling metallic or mineral particles
义项编号 14149963-n煤肺病
同一义项的词语：煤肺病
lung disease caused by inhaling coal dust
义项编号 14150210-n石棉沉滞症、石棉沉着病、石棉肺
lung disease caused by inhaling asbestos particles
义项编号 14150363-n铁质沉着症
同一义项的词语：铁质沉着症
fibrosis of the lung caused by iron dust; occurs among welders and other metal workers
义项编号 14150470-n石灰肺、矽肺、硅肺、硅肺病
a lung disease caused by inhaling particles of silica or quartz or slate
义项编号 14150612-n遗传病
同一义项的词语：遗传病
a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
义项编号 14151139-n血症
同一义项的词语：血症
a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels
义项编号 14151884-n没有眼睑
同一义项的词语：没有眼睑
a congenital absence of eyelids (partial or complete)
义项编号 14152169-n白化病
同一义项的词语：白化病
the congenital absence of pigmentation in the eyes and skin and hair
义项编号 14152279-n巨脑
同一义项的词语：巨脑
an abnormally large braincase
义项编号 14152492-n无脑畸形
同一义项的词语：无脑畸形
a defect in brain development resulting in small or missing brain hemispheres
义项编号 14152617-n缺指
同一义项的词语：缺指
congenital absence of fingers and/or toes
义项编号 14152803-n无子宫
同一义项的词语：无子宫
congenital absence of the uterus
义项编号 14152924-n色盲
同一义项的词语：色盲
genetic inability to distinguish differences in hue
义项编号 14153010-n复视
同一义项的词语：复视
visual impairment in which an object is seen as two objects; "diplopia often disappears when one eye is covered"
义项编号 14153285-n尿道上裂
同一义项的词语：尿道上裂
a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethra is on the upper surface of the penis
义项编号 14153468-n二色性色觉盲、二色视
a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)
义项编号 14153616-n红绿色盲
同一义项的词语：红绿色盲
confusion of red and green
义项编号 14153982-n红绿色盲、绿色盲
dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red
义项编号 14154168-n红色盲
同一义项的词语：红色盲
dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue
义项编号 14154421-n黄蓝色盲
同一义项的词语：黄蓝色盲
confusion of yellow and blue
义项编号 14154669-n蓝黄色盲
同一义项的词语：蓝黄色盲
a form of dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to yellow light; so rare that its existence has been questioned
义项编号 14154832-n第三原色盲、蓝色盲
rare form of dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to blue light resulting in an inability to distinguish blue and yellow
义项编号 14155031-n全色盲
同一义项的词语：全色盲
complete color blindness; colors can be differentiated only on the basis of brightness
义项编号 14155274-n囊性纤维化、囊性纤维变性、囊肿性纤维化
the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known
义项编号 14155506-n半乳糖血
同一义项的词语：半乳糖血
a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth
义项编号 14156134-n高雪病
同一义项的词语：高雪病
a rare chronic disorder of lipid metabolism of genetic origin
义项编号 14156345-n霍纳综合征
同一义项的词语：霍纳综合征
a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)
义项编号 14156740-n舞蹈症
同一义项的词语：舞蹈症
hereditary disease; develops in adulthood and ends in dementia
义项编号 14156976-n承病、赫尔勒综合征
hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation
义项编号 14157163-n粘多糖病
同一义项的词语：粘多糖病
any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues
义项编号 14157527-n恶性高热
同一义项的词语：恶性高热
hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity
义项编号 14157782-n马凡氏症候群
同一义项的词语：马凡氏症候群
an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system
义项编号 14157967-n神经纤维瘤病
同一义项的词语：神经纤维瘤病
autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities
义项编号 14158179-n成骨不全症
同一义项的词语：成骨不全症
autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily
义项编号 14158424-n干皮病、鱼鳞病、鳞癣
any of several congenital diseases in which the skin is dry and scaly like a fish
义项编号 14158997-n凹顶头、鞍形头
a congenital defect in which the top of the head is depressed (concave instead of convex)
义项编号 14159153-n先天性趾侧弯、手指弯斜
a congenital defect in which one or more toes or fingers are abnormally positioned
义项编号 14159318-n巨舌、巨舌症
a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome
义项编号 14159459-n伸舌样白痴、唐氏综合症、蒙古症
a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation
义项编号 14159623-n枫糖尿症
同一义项的词语：枫糖尿症
an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood
义项编号 14159887-n麦卡德尔病
同一义项的词语：麦卡德尔病
an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping
义项编号 14160179-n肌肉萎缩症、营养失调
any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles
义项编号 14160365-n少指
同一义项的词语：少指
congenital condition in which some fingers or toes are missing
义项编号 14160665-n少牙
同一义项的词语：少牙
congenital condition in which some of the teeth are missing
义项编号 14160786-n耳硬化症
同一义项的词语：耳硬化症
hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness
义项编号 14160903-n贝克肌肉萎缩
同一义项的词语：贝克肌肉萎缩
a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in in adolescence or adulthood and progresses slowly but will affect all voluntary muscles; characterized by generalized weakness and muscle wasting that affects limb and trunk muscles first; similar to Duchenne's muscular dystrophy but less severe; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)
义项编号 14161075-n假肥大型肌营养不良、杜兴持续性肌萎缩症、进行性假肥大性肌营养不良
同一义项的词语：假肥大型肌营养不良、杜兴持续性肌萎缩症、进行性假肥大性肌营养不良
the most common form of muscular dystrophy; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)
义项编号 14161795-n显性遗传病
同一义项的词语：显性遗传病
a disease caused by a dominant mutant gene on an autosome
义项编号 14162025-n隐形遗传病
同一义项的词语：隐形遗传病
a disease caused by the presence of two recessive mutant genes on an autosome
义项编号 14162275-n