不规则动词表
ECDICT 的 exchange 词形字段筛出过去式或过去分词不以 -ed 结尾的不规则动词，共 276 个。本页全部列出。表格含原形、过去式、过去分词与中文释义。
词汇列表
词表依据 ECDICT 的 exchange 词形字段整理；本页 1–276 共 276 词。
| 原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 中文释义 |
|---|---|---|---|
| aby | abought | abought | vt. 偿；赎（罪） |
| abye | abought | abought | v. 赎(罪), 偿 |
| arise | arose | arisen | vi. 站立, 出现, 起来 |
| awake | awoke | awoken | a. 醒着的 |
| baby-sit | baby-sat | baby-sat | vi. 担任临时保姆, 照顾婴儿 |
| backbite | backbit | backbitten | v. 背后诽谤, 背后中伤 |
| backslide | backslidden | backslidden | vi. 堕落, 退步 |
| be | was | been | v. 是, 表示, 在 |
| bear | bore | born | n. 熊 |
| beat | beat | beaten | n. 心跳(声), 打, 敲打声, 拍子 |
| become | became | become | vi. 变成, 变得 |
| befall | befell | befallen | v. 降临(于) |
| begot | begotten | vt. 为某人之生父, 招致, 产生, 引起 | |
| begin | began | begun | v. 开始 |
| begird | begirt | begirt | vt. 围绕, 用绳缚 |
| behold | beheld | beheld | vt. 看到, 注视 |
| bend | bent | bent | vi. 变弯曲, 屈服 |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken | vt. 预约, 订, 表示 |
| bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn | vt. 撒满...表面, 使遍布 |
| bestride | bestrode | bestrode | vt. 跨骑, 横跨, 跨过, 控制 |
| bethink | bethought | bethought | vt. 使考虑, 使想起 |
| bid | bade | bid | n. 出价 |
| bind | bound | bound | vt. 绑, 约束, 装订, 包扎, 使结合 |
| bite | bit | bit | n. 咬, 一口 |
| blow | blew | blown | n. 吹, 打击, 殴打, 花开 |
| bound | bound | bounded | n. 跃, 回跳, 范围, 边界 |
| break | broke | broken | n. 休息, 中断, 破裂处, 绝交, 破晓, 突变 |
| bring | brought | brought | vt. 带来, 产生, 促使, 提出 |
| browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten | vt. 对...吹胡子瞪眼睛, 吓唬 |
| build | built | built | v. 建立, 建筑 |
| burn | burned | burnt | vt. 烧, 烧毁, 烧伤 |
| buy | bought | bought | vt. 买, 获得 |
| catch | caught | caught | n. 捕捉, 陷阱, 捕捉之物, 抓, 拉手 |
| choose | chose | chosen | vt. 选择, 宁愿, 欲 |
| cling | clung | clung | vi. 粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持 |
| come | came | come | vi. 过来, 来, 到达, 出现, 开始 |
| countersink | countersank | countersunk | vt. 钻孔装埋, 打埋头孔于 |
| creep | crept | crept | n. 爬, 徐行, 蠕动 |
| deal | dealt | dealt | n. 交易, 协定, 数量, 买卖, 松木板 |
| dig | dug | dug | vt. 挖, 翻土, 发掘 |
| do | did | done | v. 做, 进行, 完成 |
| draw | drew | drawn | vi. 拉, 拖, 拔剑 |
| drink | drank | drunk | n. 饮料, 酒 |
| drive | drove | driven | n. 驾车, 快车道, 推进力, 驱动, 动力, 击球, 驱动器 |
| dwell | dwelt | dwelt | vi. 居住, 居住(于), 存在(于) |
| eat | ate | eaten | v. 吃, 腐蚀 |
| fall | fell | fallen | n. 落下, 瀑布, 采伐量, 下降, 落差, 降低, 堕落, 秋天 |
| feel | felt | felt | vt. 感觉, 觉得, 触摸, 以为 |
| fell | fell | felled | vt. 击倒 |
| fight | fought | fought | n. 打架, 争吵, 斗志 |
| find | found | found | vt. 发现, 感到, 找到, 认为, 得到 |
| fling | flung | flung | n. 投掷, 急冲, 嘲弄 |
| floodlight | floodlit | floodlit | n. 照明灯, 泛光 |
| fly | flew | flown | n. 苍蝇, 两翼昆虫, 飞行 |
| forbear | forbore | forborne | v. 忍耐, 克制, 容忍 |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | vt. 禁止, 不准, 妨碍 |
| forego | forewent | foregone | vt. 放弃, 在...之前, 居先 |
| foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | vt. 预知, 预见 |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen | vt. 预见, 预知 |
| foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown | vt. 预示, 预告 |
| foreswear | foreswore | foresworn | v. 幸运 |
| foretell | foretold | foretold | vt. 预言, 预告, 预示 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | vt. 忘记, 忽略, 忘 |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | vt. 原谅, 宽恕, 免除 |
| forgo | forwent | forgone | vt. 摒绝, 放弃 |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | vt. 放弃, 断念, 抛弃 |
| forswear | forswore | forsworn | vt. 发誓抛弃, 发誓否定 |
| freeze | froze | frozen | vi. 冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬, 楞住 |
| gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | vt. 否定, 反驳 |
| geld | gelt | gelded | n. 税, 贡赋, 支付款 |
| get | got | got | vt. 得到, 获得, 变成, 使得, 收获, 接通, 抓住, 染上 |
| ghostwrite | ghostwrote | ghostwritten | v. 代笔 |
| gift-wrap | gift-wrapped | gift-wrapping | n. 礼物包装的包装纸 |
| give | gave | given | n. 弹性, 适应性 |
| go | went | gone | vi. 去, 走, 达到, 运转, 查阅, 消失, 结束, 放弃, 花费, 流传, 趋于, 打算, 剩下 |
| grave | graven | graven | n. 墓穴, 坟墓, 终结, 死亡 |
| grind | ground | ground | n. 磨, 碾, 苦差, 摩擦声, 用功的学生 |
| grow | grew | grown | vt. 种植, 使长满 |
| hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | n. 后腿腱 |
| hang | hung | hung | n. 悬挂, 诀窍, 意义 |
| have | had | had | vt. 有, 怀有, 拿, 进行 |
| hear | heard | heard | vt. 听到, 倾听, 听说, 审理 |
| hew | hewed | hewn | vt. 砍, 砍倒, 砍成 |
| hide | hid | hidden | n. 兽皮, 迹象, 躲藏处 |
| hold | held | held | n. 把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 掌握, 监禁 |
| housebreak | housebroke | housebroken | v. 侵入家庭盗取, 拆屋 |
| housekeep | housekept | housekept | vi. 自立门户, 主持家务 |
| impulse-buy | impulse-bought | impulse-bought | 即兴购买 |
| indwell | indwelt | indwelt | vt. 存在于 |
| inlay | inlaid | inlaid | vt. 嵌入, 镶嵌, 装帧 |
| interweave | interwove | interwoven | v. (使)交织, 织进, (使)混杂 |
| inweave | inwove | inwoven | vt. 使织入, 使交织 |
| keep | kept | kept | n. 生计, 维持, 保持 |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | vi. 跪下 |
| knit | knit | knitted | v. 编织, 结合 |
| know | knew | known | v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 确信 |
| lade | laded | laden | vt. 装满, 装载 |
| laden | laded | laden | a. 装满的, 负载的, 苦恼的 |
| lay | laid | laid | vt. 放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息 |
| leap | leapt | leapt | n. 跳跃, 剧增, 急变, 被越过之物 |
| leave | left | left | n. 许可, 告别, 请假, 休假 |
| lend | lent | lent | vt. 借, 贷款给, 增添, 提供, 出租 |
| lie | lay | lain | n. 谎言, 假象, 位置 |
| light | lit | lit | n. 光, 光亮, 灯, 日光, 发光体, 光源, 杰出人物, 火花, 眼光 |
| liven | livened | liven | vt. 使高兴, 使快活 |
| lose | lost | lost | vt. 遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于 |
| make | made | made | vt. 制造, 安排, 创造, 构成, 使得, 产生, 造成, 整理, 布置, 引起, 到达, 进行 |
| mean | meant | meant | a. 低劣的, 卑贱的, 简陋的, 吝啬的, 惭愧的, 平均的, 中间的, 普通的 |
| meet | met | met | n. 会, 集会 |
| misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | n. 发错牌 |
| misdo | misdid | misdone | vt. 做错, 做坏事 |
| misgive | misgave | misgiven | vi. 疑虑 |
| mislay | mislaid | mislaid | vt. 放错地方, 遗忘, 丢弃 |
| misspell | misspelt | misspelt | vt. 拼错 |
| misspend | misspent | misspent | vt. 浪费 |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken | n. 错误, 误会 |
| misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | vt. 误解, 误会 |
| outdo | outdid | outdone | vt. 超越, 胜过, 战胜 |
| outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | 比...更能吸引人 |
| outfight | outfought | outfought | vt. 打败 |
| outgo | outwent | outgone | n. 外出, 支出, 出口 |
| outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | vt. 过大而不适于, 长得比...高(或大、快), 成长得不再具有... |
| outride | outrode | outridden | vt. 较...骑得更好(或快、远), 赶过, 经受住(风暴等) |
| outrun | outran | outrun | vt. 超过, 逃脱 |
| outsell | outsold | outsold | vt. 卖得比...多, 比...更畅销 |
| outshine | outshone | outshone | vt. 光亮强过..., 使相形见绌, 使失色 |
| outwear | outwore | outworn | vt. 穿坏, 用旧, 耗尽(力气等) |
| over-pay | over-paid | over-paid | vt. 多付；多给报酬 |
| overbear | overbore | overborne | vt. 威压, 压服, 压抑 |
| overcome | overcame | overcome | vt. 战胜, 克服, 胜过 |
| overdo | overdid | overdone | vt. 做得过分, 过度, 夸张, 使过分劳累 |
| overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | vt. 透支(银行帐户), 把(弓等)拉得过度, 夸大, 夸张 |
| overdrive | overdrove | overdriven | vt. 驱使过度, 使工作过度 |
| overeat | overate | overeaten | vt. (使)吃过量 |
| overfly | overflew | overflown | vt. 飞行在...上空, 飞越, 在(外国)上空飞行侦察 |
| overgrow | overgrew | overgrown | vt. 在...上长满, 长得太大使...不适用 |
| overhang | overhung | overhung | n. 突出部份, 悬垂部份 |
| overhear | overheard | overheard | vt. 无意中听到, 偷听 |
| overlay | overlaid | overlaid | n. 覆盖, 覆盖图, 使负担过重 |
| overleap | overleaped | overleapt | vt. 跳过, 看漏, 省略 |
| overlie | overlay | overlain | vt. 躺在...上面, 压在...上面, 盖得使窒息, 压得...闷死 |
| overpay | overpaid | overpaid | vt. 多付, 多给报酬 |
| override | overrode | overridden | vt. 推翻, 无视, 对...有最后发言权, 制服, 践踏, 奔越过 |
| overrun | overran | overrun | n. 蔓延, 风行一时, 超过限度 |
| oversee | oversaw | overseen | vt. 向下看, 了望, 监督, 偷看到 |
| oversew | oversewed | oversewn | vt. 平式缝合 |
| overshoot | overshot | overshot | vt. 打过头, 越过 |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept | v. (使)睡过头 |
| overspend | overspent | overspent | vt. 过度使用, 花费过多, 使筋疲力尽 |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken | vt. 赶上, 突然降临于, 压倒, 代替 |
| overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | n. 推翻, 瓦解, 倾覆 |
| overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | vi. 写得过多(或长) |
| partake | partook | partaken | vt. 参与, 分担, 分享 |
| pay | paid | paid | n. 薪资, 付款, 补偿 |
| prepay | prepaid | prepaid | vt. 先付, 预付, 预缴 |
| quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | vt. 使速冻 |
| re-lay | re-laid | re-layed | v. 再铺设, 再安置 |
| re-make | re-made | re-made | n. 重做；重制物 |
| re-sell | re-sold | re-sold | vt. 转售；转卖；再卖 |
| re-tell | re-told | re-told | vt. 复述；再讲；重述 |
| rebind | rebound | rebound | vt. 重捆, 重新装订 |
| rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | vt. 改建, 重建, 改造 |
| redo | redid | redone | vt. 再做, 重做, 改装 |
| regrow | regrew | regrown | vt. 再生；重新长出 |
| rehear | reheard | reheard | vt. 复审, 再审 |
| remake | remade | remade | vt. 再作, 再制, 重作 |
| rend | rent | rent | vt. 分裂, 劈开, 强夺, 撕碎, 划破 |
| repay | repaid | repaid | v. 偿还, 报答, 报复 |
| rerun | reran | rerun | n. 重新开动, 再度上演 |
| resell | resold | resold | vt. 再卖, 转售 |
| retake | retook | retaken | vt. 再取, 取回, 重摄 |
| retell | retold | retold | vt. 再讲, 重复, 重说 |
| rethink | rethought | rethought | v. 再想, 重想 |
| rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | vt. 重写, 改写, 改写新闻, 书面答复 |
| ride | rode | ridden | n. 骑马, 乘坐, 乘车, 搭便车 |
| ring | rang | rung | n. 环, 环形物, 拳击场, 戒指, 角逐, 小集团, 铃声, 钟声, 声调 |
| rise | rose | risen | n. 上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 升高, 出现 |
| rive | rived | riven | vt. 撕开, 使破碎 |
| run | ran | run | n. 跑, 赛跑, 奔跑, 奔跑的路程, 趋向, 流出, 运转时间, 连续 |
| saw | sawed | sawn | n. 锯子, 谚语 |
| say | said | said | vt. 说, 讲, 念, 说明, 指明 |
| see | saw | seen | vt. 看见, 查看, 参观, 游览, 理解, 知道, 同意 |
| seek | sought | sought | vt. 寻求, 寻找, 探索, 追求, 搜索, 请求 |
| sell | sold | sold | vt. 卖, 背叛, 销售, 出卖 |
| send | sent | sent | vt. 发送, 使进入, 寄, 派遣, 发射, 使陷于 |
| sew | sewed | sewn | vt. 缝纫, 缝合, 缝 |
| shake | shook | shaken | n. 摇动, 震动 |
| shear | sheared | shorn | n. 修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀, 切变, 剪切机, 切 |
| shew | shewed | shewn | n. 表示, 展览, 炫耀, 外观, 假装 |
| shine | shone | shone | n. 光泽, 阳光 |
| shoe | shod | shod | n. 鞋, 靴, 外胎 |
| shoot | shot | shot | n. 射击, 狩猎, 芽, 射伤, 发射, 发芽, 急流, 推力, 摄影, 急送, 滑运道, 浪费 |
| show | showed | shown | n. 显示, 表现, 展览, 卖弄, 炫耀, 外观, 演出, 洋相 |
| show off | showed off | shown off | 炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼 |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | n. 收缩, 萎缩, 回避 |
| shrive | shrove | shrived | vi. 听忏悔 |
| sightsee | sightsaw | sightseen | vt. 游览；观光 |
| sing | sang | sung | vi. 唱, 唱歌, 演唱, 鸣, 啼 |
| sink | sank | sunk | n. 藏垢的场所, 沟渠, 污水槽 |
| sit | sat | sat | vi. 坐, 就座, 坐落 |
| ski | skied | ski'd | n. 滑雪橇 |
| slay | slew | slain | v. 杀害, 残杀 |
| sleep | slept | slept | n. 睡眠, 静止, 昏迷, 麻木, 长眠, 冬眠 |
| slide | slid | slid | n. 滑, 滑道, 山崩, 雪崩, 幻灯片 |
| sling | slung | slung | n. 投石器, 抛掷, 吊索, 吊钩 |
| slink | slinked | slunk | vi. 鬼鬼祟祟地走, (动物)早产 |
| slow down | slowed down | slowed down | (使)慢下来 |
| smell | smelled | smelt | n. 味道, 气味, 嗅觉, 嗅, 臭味, 气息 |
| smite | smote | smitten | vt. 重击, 打, 击败, 毁灭, 侵袭, 打动 |
| sow | sowed | sown | n. 母猪, 懒胖女人 |
| spay | spaid | spayed | vt. 取掉卵巢 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | vi. 说, 说话, 演说, 发言 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | n. 符咒, 魅力, 轮值, 轮班, 工作时间, 一次发作 |
| spellbind | spellbound | spellbound | vt. 用妖术迷惑, 迷住 |
| spend | spent | spent | vt. 花费, 浪费, 度过, 消耗, 消磨 |
| spin | spun | spun | n. 旋转, 自旋, 疾驰, 情绪低落 |
| spat | spat | n. 唾液, 唾吐, 小雨, 炙叉, 一铲的深度 | |
| spring | sprang | sprung | n. 春天, 弹簧, 跳跃, 弹性, 活力, 泉, 源泉 |
| stand | stood | stood | n. 站立, 站住, 停顿, 讲台, 看台, 立场, 法院证人席 |
| steal | stole | stolen | vt. 剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；[棒球]偷垒；n. [口]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；[篮球]断球 |
| stick | stuck | stuck | n. 棍, 棒, 刺, 枯枝, 茎, 条状物 |
| sting | stung | stung | n. 叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 讽刺 |
| stook | stook | stooked | n. 稻堆 |
| strew | strew | strewn | vt. 散播, 撒满 |
| stride | strode | strode | n. 大步, 步幅, 步态, 进步 |
| strike | struck | struck | n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打 |
| string | strung | strung | n. 线, 细绳, 一串, 字符串 |
| strive | strove | striven | vi. 努力, 奋斗, 斗争 |
| swear | swore | sworn | vt. 发誓, 咒骂, 使宣誓 |
| sweep | swept | swept | n. 扫除, 打扫, 肃清, 视野, 范围, 全胜 |
| swell | swelled | swollen | n. 增大, 隆起的部分, 巨浪, 肿胀 |
| swim | swam | swum | n. 游泳, 漂浮, 潮流, 眩晕 |
| swing | swung | swung | n. 摇摆, 振幅, 音律, 节奏, 涨落, 秋千, 旋转, 行动自由 |
| take | took | taken | vt. 拿, 取, 抓, 带领, 获得, 就座, 接受, 吃, 吸引, 采取, 乘, 需要, 花费 |
| teach | taught | taught | vt. 教, 讲授, 教导, 教育 |
| tear | tore | torn | n. 泪滴, 眼泪, 撕, 扯, 裂缝, 激怒, 飞奔 |
| tell | told | told | vt. 告诉, 说, 吩咐, 断定, 知道 |
| think | thought | thought | vt. 想, 考虑, 想起, 想像, 打算, 认为 |
| throw | threw | thrown | vt. 投, 掷, 抛, 发射, 摔下, 匆匆穿上(或脱下), 抛弃, 摆脱 |
| tread | trod | trodden | n. 踏, 步态, 梯级, 交尾, 鞋底 |
| typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | vi. 打字 |
| unbend | unbent | unbent | vt. 把...弄直, 使...伸直, 放松, 使松弛, 解开 |
| unbind | unbound | unbound | vt. 解, 解开, 解放 |
| undergo | underwent | undergone | vt. 遭受, 经历, 忍受 |
| underlay | underlaid | underlaid | vt. 把...置于另一物之下, 垫起, 从下面支撑 |
| underlay | underlay | vt. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础 | |
| underpay | underpaid | underpaid | vt. 少付...工资, 付给...不足额的工资 |
| undersell | undersold | undersold | vt. 以低于市价售出, 抛售 |
| underspend | underspent | underspent | v. 花费少, 少花掉 |
| understand | understood | understood | vt. 理解, 了解, 领会, 听说, 懂 |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken | vt. 试图, 从事, 保证, 承担, 同意, 接受 |
| underwrote | underwritten | vt. 签名于下, 给...保险 | |
| undo | undid | undone | vt. 解开, 取消, 破坏, 毁灭, 扰乱 |
| unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | vt. 使解冻, 解除(资金)的冻结 |
| unlay | unlaid | unlaid | v. 解开(绳股), 解掉(绳结) |
| unlearn | unlearnt | unlearnt | vt. 使忘掉, 从脑中扫除掉, 抛掉以前的想法 |
| unmake | unmade | unmade | vt. 使恢复原状, 撤...的职, 毁灭, 改变 |
| unsay | unsaid | unsaid | vt. 取消, 撤回 |
| unstring | unstrung | unstrung | vt. 解开, 放松, 从线上取下, 使(神经等)衰弱, 使混乱, 使不安 |
| unteach | untaught | untaught | vt. 使忘却以前学过的东西 |
| unweave | unwove | unwoven | vt. 拆, 解开 |
| unwind | unwound | unwound | vt. 展开 |
| upheld | upheld | vt. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励, 举起, 坚持 | |
| uprise | uprose | uprisen | n. 升起, 起立, 上山坡, 出现 |
| wake | woke | woken | vt. 叫醒, 激发 |
| waylay | waylaid | waylaid | vt. 伏击, 埋伏 |
| wear | wore | worn | n. 穿着, 戴, 使用, 耗损, 服装, 耐久性 |
| weave | wove | woven | n. 编法, 织法, 编织式样 |
| weep | wept | wept | n. 哭, 哭泣 |
| win | won | won | vt. 赢得, 打胜, 成功 |
| wind | wound | wound | n. 风, 气息, 气味, 呼吸, 风声, 趋势, 空谈, 卷绕, 弯曲 |
| withdrew | withdrawn | vt. 撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开 | |
| withheld | withheld | vt. 使停止, 扣留, 保留, 拒给 | |
| withstand | withstood | withstood | vt. 抵住, 顶住, 经得起 |
| wrung | wrung | n. 扭绞, 拧, 挤 | |
| write | wrote | written | vt. 书写, 著述, 写, 写满, 写信给 |
说明
不规则动词从 ECDICT 的 exchange 词形变化字段筛出：保留过去式或过去分词不以 -ed 结尾的动词，原形、过去式、过去分词照录数据。