釋義
词源
甲骨文中與氒可互換。可能是象形漢字，形似箭頭。
可能是漢藏語系內部詞彙。對照班塔瓦語 [需要文字] (kʰokpa，“老人”) (Sagart, 2017d)，STEDT 認為該詞派生自原始漢藏語 *kwak (“老的”)。 舊 (上古 *N-kʷəʔ-s)可能從此衍生 (Baxter and Sagart, 2014)。
读音
- jiǔ (jiu³) Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Pinyin
- ㄐㄧㄡˇ Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Bopomofo
- jiu³ Mandarin · Chengdu · Sichuanese · Pinyin
- jiù Mandarin · 西安 · 關中話拼音
- gau² Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · Jyutping
- gaau² Cantonese · 東莞話 · 擴展粵拼
- giu² Cantonese · Taishanese · Wiktionary-specific · Pinyin
- jiu³ Gan · Wiktionary-specific
- kiú Hakka · Sixian · Phak-fa-su
- giu^ˊ Hakka · Hakka-Romanization-System · 海陸
- giu³ Hakka · 梅縣 · 客家話拼音
- jiou² Jin · Wiktionary-specific
- giǔ Min-Bei · 建寧羅馬字
- gū Min-Dong · Foochow-Romanized
- giēu Min-Dong · Foochow-Romanized
- gu³ Puxian-Min · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- giu³ Puxian-Min · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- kú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Phak-fa-su
- kiú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Phak-fa-su
- gu² Min-Nan · Teochew · Peng'im
- gu² Min-Nan · 雷州話 · 雷州話拼音
- giu² Min-Nan · 雷州話 · 雷州話拼音
- gau² Southern-Pinghua · 南寧話 · 擴展粵拼
- ⁵cieu Wu · Shanghai · Wugniu
- jiou³ Xiang · Changsha · Wiktionary-specific
- jiǔ Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Pinyin
- jiǒu Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Tongyong-Pinyin
- chiu³ Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Wade–Giles
- jyǒu Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Yale
- jeou Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Gwoyeu-Romatsyh
- цзю czju Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Cyrillic
- /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/ Mandarin · Standard-Chinese · Sinological-IPA
- giu Mandarin · Chengdu · Latinxua-Sin-Wenz
- /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/ Mandarin · Chengdu · IPA
- /t͡ɕiɤu⁵³/ Mandarin · IPA · 西安
- gau² Cantonese · Standard-Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · Jyutping
- gáu Cantonese · Standard-Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · Yale · Jyutping
- gau² Cantonese · Standard-Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · Pinyin
- geo² Cantonese · Standard-Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · Guangdong-Romanization
- /kɐu̯³⁵/ Cantonese · Standard-Cantonese · Guangzhou · Hong Kong · IPA
- gaau² Cantonese · 東莞話 · 莞城 · 擴展粵拼
- /kau³⁵/ Cantonese · IPA · 東莞話 · 莞城
- giu² Cantonese · Taishanese · Taicheng · Wiktionary-specific · Pinyin
- /kiu⁵⁵/ Cantonese · Taishanese · Taicheng · IPA
- jiu³ Gan · Nanchang · Wiktionary-specific
- /t͡ɕiu²¹³/ Gan · Nanchang · IPA
- kiú Hakka · Sixian · Miaoli · Neipu · Phak-fa-su
- giu^ˋ Hakka · Sixian · Miaoli · Neipu · Hakka-Romanization-System
- giu³ Hakka · Sixian · Miaoli · Neipu · Hagfa-Pinyim
- /ki̯u³¹/ Hakka · Sixian · Miaoli · Neipu · IPA
- giu^ˊ Hakka · Hakka-Romanization-System · 海陸 · 包含竹東
- /kiu²⁴/ Hakka · IPA · 海陸 · 包含竹東
- giu³ Hakka · 梅州話 · 客家話拼音
- /kiu³¹/ Hakka · IPA · 梅州話
- jiou² Jin · Taiyuan · Wiktionary-specific
- /t͡ɕiəu⁵³/ Jin · Taiyuan · IPA · dated
- giǔ Min-Bei · 建甌話 · 建寧羅馬字
- /kiu²¹/ Min-Bei · IPA · 建甌話
- gū Min-Dong · Fuzhou · Foochow-Romanized
- giēu Min-Dong · Fuzhou · Foochow-Romanized
- /ku³³/ Min-Dong · Fuzhou · IPA
- /kieu³³/ Min-Dong · Fuzhou · IPA
- gu³ Puxian-Min · Putian · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- gû Puxian-Min · Putian · Foochow-Romanized
- /ku⁴⁵³/ Puxian-Min · Putian · IPA
- gu³ Puxian-Min · Xianyou · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- /ku³³²/ Puxian-Min · Xianyou · IPA
- giu³ Puxian-Min · Putian · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- giû Puxian-Min · Putian · Foochow-Romanized
- /kiu⁴⁵³/ Puxian-Min · Putian · IPA
- giu³ Puxian-Min · Xianyou · Pouseng-Ping'ing
- /kiu³³²/ Puxian-Min · Xianyou · IPA
- kú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Phak-fa-su · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- kú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Tâi-lô · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- kuo Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Phofsit-Daibuun · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- /ku⁵³/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA · Taibei · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- /ku⁴¹/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA · Kaohsiung · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- /ku⁵⁵⁴/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA · 晉江 · 菲律賓
- kiú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Phak-fa-su
- kiú Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Tâi-lô
- kiuo Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · Phofsit-Daibuun
- /ki̯u⁵³/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA · Taibei
- /ki̯u⁵⁵⁴/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA
- /ki̯u⁴¹/ Min-Nan · Hokkien · Xiamen · Quanzhou · Zhangzhou · Taiwanese · general · IPA · Kaohsiung
- gu² Teochew · Peng'im
- kú Teochew · POJ
- /ku⁵²/ Teochew · IPA
- gu² 雷州話 · 雷州話拼音
- giu² 雷州話 · 雷州話拼音
- /ku³¹/ IPA · 雷州話
- /kiu³¹/ IPA · 雷州話
- gau² Southern-Pinghua · 南寧亭子 · 擴展粵拼
- /kəu³³/ Southern-Pinghua · IPA · 南寧亭子
- ⁵cieu Wu · Northern · Shanghai · Wugniu
- cieu^去 Wu · Northern · Shanghai · MiniDict
- ²jieu Wu · Northern · Shanghai · Wiktionary-specific · romanization
- /t͡ɕiɤ³⁴/ Wu · Northern · Shanghai · IPA
- /t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/ Xiang · Changsha · IPA
- kjuwX Middle-Chinese
- /*[k]ʷəʔ/ Old-Chinese · Baxter–Sagart
- /*kʷlɯʔ/ Old-Chinese · Zhengzhang
释义
時間長
你待了多久？
Nǐ dāi le duōjiǔ?
我們走路走了很久。
Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.
我们走路走了很久。
Wǒmen zǒulù zǒu le hěn jiǔ.
等待；停留，滯留
姓氏
派生词（160）
一勞久逸 Traditional-Chinese一劳久逸 Simplified-Chinese不久 bùjiǔ不多久久久久之 jiǔzhī久仰 jiǔyǎng久仰大名久仰山斗久候 jiǔhòu久假不歸 Traditional-Chinese久假不归 Simplified-Chinese久停久住久別 jiǔbié Traditional-Chinese久别 jiǔbié Simplified-Chinese久別相逢 Traditional-Chinese久别相逢 Simplified-Chinese久別重逢 Traditional-Chinese久别重逢 Simplified-Chinese久合垸久坐 jiǔzuò久夢初醒 Traditional-Chinese久梦初醒 Simplified-Chinese久安長治 Traditional-Chinese久安长治 Simplified-Chinese久客 jiǔkè久居久待 jiǔdài久慣牢成 Traditional-Chinese久惯牢成 Simplified-Chinese久慣老成 Traditional-Chinese久惯老成 Simplified-Chinese久戀 Traditional-Chinese久恋 Simplified-Chinese久旱不雨久有存心久留 jiǔliú久病成醫 jiǔbìngchéngyī Traditional-Chinese久病成医 jiǔbìngchéngyī Simplified-Chinese久矣久視 jiǔshì Traditional-Chinese久视 jiǔshì Simplified-Chinese久立久等 jiǔděng久而久之 jiǔ'érjiǔzhī久聞大名 jiǔwéndàmíng Traditional-Chinese久闻大名 jiǔwéndàmíng Simplified-Chinese久要 jiǔyāo久見 kiú-kian Traditional-Chinese久见 kiú-kian Simplified-Chinese久違 jiǔwéi Traditional-Chinese久违 jiǔwéi Simplified-Chinese久違顏範 Traditional-Chinese久违颜范 Simplified-Chinese久遠 Traditional-Chinese久远 Simplified-Chinese久錮 Traditional-Chinese久锢 Simplified-Chinese久長 jiǔcháng Traditional-Chinese久长 jiǔcháng Simplified-Chinese久闊 jiǔkuò Traditional-Chinese久阔 jiǔkuò Simplified-Chinese久音保久乳偌久 gōa-kú地久天長 dìjiǔtiāncháng Traditional-Chinese地久天长 dìjiǔtiāncháng Simplified-Chinese壙久 kuàngjiǔ Traditional-Chinese圹久 kuàngjiǔ Simplified-Chinese多久 duōjiǔ天長地久 tiānchángdìjiǔ Traditional-Chinese天长地久 tiānchángdìjiǔ Simplified-Chinese天長日久 Traditional-Chinese天长日久 Simplified-Chinese好久 hǎojiǔ常久 chángjiǔ年久失修 niánjiǔshīxiū年深日久年深月久恆久 héngjiǔ Traditional-Chinese恒久 héngjiǔ Simplified-Chinese恆久不渝 Traditional-Chinese恒久不渝 Simplified-Chinese悠久持久 chíjiǔ持久之計 Traditional-Chinese持久之计 Simplified-Chinese持久戰 chíjiǔzhàn Traditional-Chinese持久战 chíjiǔzhàn Simplified-Chinese日久天長 rìjiǔtiāncháng Traditional-Chinese日久天长 rìjiǔtiāncháng Simplified-Chinese日久年深日久彌新 Traditional-Chinese日久弥新 Simplified-Chinese日久月深日久歲深 Traditional-Chinese日久岁深 Simplified-Chinese日久玩生日久生情 rìjiǔshēngqíng日長歲久 rìchángsuìjiǔ Traditional-Chinese日长岁久 rìchángsuìjiǔ Simplified-Chinese曠久 kuàngjiǔ Traditional-Chinese旷久 kuàngjiǔ Simplified-Chinese曠日引久 Traditional-Chinese旷日引久 Simplified-Chinese曠日彌久 Traditional-Chinese旷日弥久 Simplified-Chinese kuàngrìchíjiǔ Traditional-Chinese旷日持久 kuàngrìchíjiǔ Simplified-Chinese曠日經久 Traditional-Chinese旷日经久 Simplified-Chinese曠日長久 Traditional-Chinese旷日长久 Simplified-Chinese歷久 lìjiǔ Traditional-Chinese历久 lìjiǔ Simplified-Chinese歷久不衰 lìjiǔbùshuāi Traditional-Chinese历久不衰 lìjiǔbùshuāi Simplified-Chinese lìjiǔmíxīn Traditional-Chinese历久弥新 lìjiǔmíxīn Simplified-Chinese歷日曠久 Traditional-Chinese历日旷久 Simplified-Chinese永久 yǒngjiǔ永久磁鐵 Traditional-Chinese永久磁铁 Simplified-Chinese永久齒 yǒngjiǔchǐ Traditional-Chinese永久齿 yǒngjiǔchǐ Simplified-Chinese牢成久慣 Traditional-Chinese牢成久惯 Simplified-Chinese積久 jījiǔ Traditional-Chinese积久 jījiǔ Simplified-Chinese積久弊生 Traditional-Chinese积久弊生 Simplified-Chinese終久 zhōngjiǔ Traditional-Chinese终久 zhōngjiǔ Simplified-Chinese經久 Traditional-Chinese经久 Simplified-Chinese經久不息 Traditional-Chinese经久不息 Simplified-Chinese耐久 nàijiǔ耐久品耐久朋 nàijiǔpěng耐久財 Traditional-Chinese耐久财 Simplified-Chinese良久 liángjiǔ訂久要 Traditional-Chinese订久要 Simplified-Chinese許久 xǔjiǔ Traditional-Chinese许久 xǔjiǔ Simplified-Chinese迂久 yūjiǔ長久 chángjiǔ Traditional-Chinese长久 chángjiǔ Simplified-Chinese長久之計 Traditional-Chinese长久之计 Simplified-Chinese chángzhìjiǔ'ān Traditional-Chinese长治久安 chángzhìjiǔ'ān Simplified-Chinese長生久視 Traditional-Chinese长生久视 Simplified-Chinese雨久花 yǔjiǔhuā頃久 qǐngjiǔ Traditional-Chinese顷久 qǐngjiǔ Simplified-Chinese