名詞
词源
源自古拉丁語 fīlius, fīlios ← 原始意大利語 *feiljos (對比法利斯克語 hileo)，源自原始印歐語 *dʰeh₁ylios (“吸吮者”)，派生自動詞詞幹*dʰeh₁(y)- (“吸吮”)。與fēmina, fellō, fētus, 古英語 delu (“乳頭”), dēon (“吸吮”), 古典亞美尼亞語 դալ (dal)有關。參見doe。
读音
- [ˈfiː.li.us]
- [ˈfiː.li.ʊs]
释义
兒子
Ubi est noster filius?
咱們的兒子在哪裡？
Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema.
Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48:Aged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus: Priscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling– Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.
Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo– . . . filius . . . in me incedit satis hilara schema.男性後代
:Template:複 孩子
词形与写法（5）
| 词形 | 标注 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| fīlios | alternative | |
| fīlius | canonical | |
| fīliī | genitive | |
| fīlī | genitive | |
| fīlia | feminine |