名詞
词源
源自13世紀文獻中的 assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez。借自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj),派生自阿拉伯語 شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj,“棋”),派生自波斯語 شترنگ (šatrang),派生自中古波斯語 chess (ctlng /čatrang/),派生自梵語 चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga)。和葡萄牙語 xadrez、西班牙語 ajedrez同源。
读音
- /ʃaˈðɾeθ/
- /ʃaˈðɾes/
释义
國際象棋、西洋棋
Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro
And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights.
1370, R. Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:
词形与写法(2)
| 词形 | 标注 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| xadreces | plural | |
| axadrez | alternative |